FDA — misbranding
21 CFR 101.18 treats a label as misbranded if its representations — including implied ones about ingredients and origin — overstate what the evidence supports.
Claims audit · Grass-fed substantiation · 4 brands
In the US, "grass-fed" has no legal definition for whey — so the claim is only as strong as the evidence behind it. This is a working reference on how leading brands make the claim, where the certified ingredient actually comes from, and which certifications can legitimately back it.
21 CFR 101.18 treats a label as misbranded if its representations — including implied ones about ingredients and origin — overstate what the evidence supports.
Objective claims, in ads and on-pack, must be substantiated before they run. Implied takeaways count, and qualifiers have to genuinely match the proof.
Graded on one axis: how far the on-pack wording outruns the proof shown for the grass-fed claim specifically. Note that strong purity testing (COAs, NSF) verifies what's in the tub — it does not verify how the cows were fed.
| Grade | Product | Claim as written | Proof shown for grass-fed | The call | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A 93/100 |
Legion AthleticsWhey+ Grass-Fed Isolate | "Truly Grass Fed™ certified — 95% grass diet, 250 days on pasture, inspector-verified." | Named third-party cert + published standard (SDAS / Bord Bia / SGS); AGW + Non-GMO; no rBST. | Evidence exceeds the claim; wording calibrated to the standard. | Green |
| B 60/100 |
MomentousWhey Protein Isolate | "Grass-Fed… European grass-fed source." Notably never says "100%." | NSF Certified for Sport every batch — verifies purity / banned substances, not grass-fed. No named feed standard. | Restrained wording, but the grass-fed claim itself is unverified; the cert proves safety, not sourcing. | Yellow |
| B 55/100 |
Transparent Labs100% Grass-Fed WPI | "100% … exclusively sourced from grass-fed cows." | Published lot COAs — purity & protein only. No grass-fed certification. | Absolute wording outruns proof; front panel even exceeds its own "access to pasture" body copy. | Yellow |
| C 30/100 |
Paleovalley100% Grass-Fed Whey + Colostrum | "100% grass fed and NEVER fed grains," plus stacked immune / gut / hormone claims. | None shown. FDA disclaimer present; page admits the term is undefined. | Most absolute wording, least proof; "never grains" forecloses the exceptions a real standard allows. | Red |
| Criterion | Legion | Momentous | Transparent Labs | Paleovalley |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade | A | B | B | C |
| Headline claim | Certified, qualified | Grass-fed, not 100% | 100% / exclusive | 100% / never grains |
| 3rd-party grass-fed cert | Yes — named | No (NSF ≠ grass-fed) | None shown | None shown |
| Proves the sourcing claim? | Yes — cert + standard | No (sport cert only) | No (purity only) | No (nothing) |
| Wording vs. evidence | Evidence exceeds | Modest, unproven | Outruns | Far outruns |
| Stacked extra claims | Backed by certs | Light | Moderate | Heavy |
For a grass-fed claim, two ingredient routes are on the table. On a bag they look identical — both say "grass-fed" — but the evidence behind them is not in the same league. Side by side, on each supplier's own documentation:
| What you're comparing | Truly Grass Fed™ (Tirlán)🇮🇪 Ireland | Actus — Grass-Fed WPI 90🇺🇸 mfd · spec PIN 104384 |
|---|---|---|
| Forage standard | ≥95% forage diet; ≤5% concentrate | "Grass and other forage," but "may also include… grains" — no % defined |
| Pasture | 250 days/yr (3-yr herd average) | "May or may not be continuous" — none specified |
| Dairy origin | Single-origin Ireland (SE catchment) | Multi-country blend — up to 12 countries (AU, NZ, IE, EU… and/or USA) |
| Independent grass-fed verification | SDAS / Bord Bia / SGS (ISO 17065), audited every 18 mo | None — a good-faith supplier feed statement, "not warranted" |
| Hormones | No rBST / growth hormones | rBGH-free (supplier signed statements) |
| Non-GMO | Non-GMO Project Verified (3rd-party) | Non-GMO / Identity-Preserved (self-documented) |
| Animal welfare | Animal Welfare Approved (AGW) | Not addressed |
| Grass-fed claim it can back | Certified "95% grass-fed, 250 days on pasture" | Self-asserted "grass-fed" only — no standard, blended origin |
Read: both can legitimately print the word "grass-fed," but only Truly Grass Fed ties it to a defined percentage, pasture days, a single origin, and an independent audit. The Actus grass-fed spec is a self-declared feed statement from a multi-country blend — which sits closer to the commodity tier below than to a certified hero claim.
These came up earlier in sourcing and all three land Red for an unqualified grass-fed claim: none offers a defined forage standard, named exclusions, or independent certification. Fine as commodity WPI — but sourcing here caps your label at a qualified, amber-tier claim, not a certified hero claim.
| Supplier | Documentation on hand | Why it can't carry the certified claim | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Milky Whey"The Milky Whey + Wisconsin Whey Protein | Standard supplier whey specs | No defined forage standard, exclusions, or independent grass-fed certification. | Red |
| Mill Haven FoodsNew Lisbon, WI · US | 200 IWPI w/SFL spec + "Feed Statement 200" (a disclaimer, not a standard) | Diet "may also include… grains"; pasture not continuous; supplier disclaims grass-fed and shifts all claim liability to the brand via indemnity. | Red |
| Mullins Whey5th-gen WI · single-source | 9060/9010 specs, Feed Statement, FARM program; 100% traceability; rBGH/rBST-free (2017) | Feed is grass "supplemented with… grains"; the supplier itself states grass-fed here is an unverified marketing claim. No forage % or independent cert. | Red |
A Greener World–certified Irish grass-fed WPI, but new wholesale/affiliate onboarding has been paused since early 2025 over tariff and cost uncertainty. Existing partners handled case-by-case.
A US-origin certification route, not an ingredient supplier. Built around US family farms, so it likely can't cover imported whey — and may certify producers rather than finished powders. Confirm the level it attaches at first.
The US has had no federal grass-fed standard for dairy since the USDA withdrew its grass-fed marketing claim in 2016 — which is exactly why a named third-party scheme is what turns "grass-fed" from a marketing word into a defensible claim. The top three rows are true grass-fed certifications; the rest are adjacent labels that prove other things.
| Certification | Forage diet | Pasture & welfare | Hormones / antibiotics | Verification | Fits a whey/WPI claim? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Grassfed (AGA)🇺🇸 USA-only · farm/producer | 100% forage, lifetime; no grain ever | Pasture, no confinement | None added — prohibited | Independent on-farm audit every 12–15 mo | Only if your milk is from US family farms — can't cover imported Irish whey. Certifies producers + licenses the mark. |
| Truly Grass Fed™ (Tirlán)🇮🇪 Ireland · ingredient brand | ≥95% forage (≤5% concentrate); 3-yr herd avg | 250 days/yr pasture + AGW welfare | No rBST / growth hormones | SDAS / Bord Bia / SGS (ISO 17065), every 18 mo | Yes — built as a branded ingredient designed to go on finished products. The realistic WPI route. |
| Certified Grassfed by AGW🇺🇸🇨🇦 A Greener World · farm | 100% grass/forage, lifetime; no grain | Outdoors on pasture; AWA welfare prerequisite | None — prohibited | Independent on-farm audit (IOAS-accredited) | Strongest US-side standard; has a processor/distributor label path, but still farm-anchored + US/Canada. |
| Adjacent labels — not grass-fed certifications | |||||
| USDA Organic🇺🇸 federal · operation/product | Grain allowed — not grass-fed | ≥120 days grazing; ≥30% intake from pasture | No synthetic hormones/antibiotics | USDA-accredited certifier, annual | Proves organic, not grass-fed. Doesn't substantiate the forage claim. |
| Non-GMO Project Verified🌐 ingredient/product | n/a — GM avoidance only | n/a | n/a | Non-GMO Project, annual renewal | Useful bundled add-on; says nothing about grass-fed. |
| NSF Certified for Sport🌐 finished product · per batch | n/a — purity / banned substances | n/a | n/a | NSF, every batch | Proves what's in the tub, not how cows were fed (this is Momentous's cert). |
Bottom line for a WPI brand: the only labels that actually back "grass-fed" are the top three. AGA and AGW set the higher bar (100% forage) but are anchored to US/Canada family farms, so they fit a domestically sourced product — not imported Irish whey. Truly Grass Fed sits at 95% but is the one purpose-built to be licensed onto a finished ingredient. Your sourcing decision and your certification are therefore the same decision.